online anatomy atlas

http://www.imaios.com/en/e-Anatomy

skull ...refer for oral surg. fractures

battle's sign

neuron

TOOTH DEVELOPMENT

some points ; topic: blood cells

liver patho...management

liver pathology

rabies vaccine

AIDS

PNEUMONICS

structures 45 cm length in our body

FAST at 45

Femur

Aorta

Spinal cord

Thoracic duct

structures 25 cms in length

UR ODD at 25

UReter

Oesophagus

Duodenum

Descending colon

***********************

deep tendon reflexes

Deep tendon reflexes: root supply

_ God designed body reflexes according to a nursery rhyme:

One, two-- buckle my shoe. Three, four-- kick the door. Five, six-- pick up sticks. Seven, eight-- shut the gate.

S1,2 = ankle jerk

L3,4 = knee jerk

C5,6 = biceps and brachioradialis

C7,8 = triceps

**********************************

branches of superior mesenteric artery

branches of sup mesenteric A. follow the word "MIRJI-21354"

M- middle colic-2

I- inferior pancreaticoduodenal-1

R- right colic-3

J- jejunal&ilial-5

I- iliocolic-4

21354-numbering of branches

***********************************************

EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY

The 8 branches of external carotid artery can be remembered as SISTER LILYS POWDERED FACE OFTEN ATTRACTS MEDICAL STUDENT.

or remember SLiP-FOAMS

The branches goes as follows

Superior thyroid

Lingual

Posteriorauricular

Facial

Occipital

Ascending pharyngeal

Maxillary

Superficial temporal

***************************************

branches of the facial nerve..

1 greater petrossal

2 nerve to stapedius

3 chordea tympani

4 temporal

5 zygomatic

6 upper buccal

7 lower buccal

8 cervical

and please note auriculotemporal is not a branch of the seventh nerve but a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve.......

************************************

AUSTRALIAN DENTAL BOARD EXAM

http://www.dentalcouncil.net.au/dentistryinaust.html

the college info :
http://www.dent.unimelb.edu.au/dsweb/about_school/index.html

FEEDBACK : after 1 week...15july to 22 july

when i started this old style of mine , for preparation , i knew it was going to work but even then , i had some gross doubts about its success at that time....but , thankfully, its working , atleast to some,rather, to much , extent ...
for example, yesterday , i wasted whole day in that i did nothing new...and at the end of the day , to fill in the work column , i had to write teh topic "AIDS" again...but certainly , i didnt want to write it again...and so, though i was dead tired and my eyes were aching and also i was not so at peace and some things were still disturbing me , but i was determined to do a new topic and i did that ...!
so , after stupidly searchign for nostradamus , bible code and forrest gump , i finally resolved that it was time to study something new before i go to bed , no matter how much tired i was...and so , i learnt "POLIO VIRUS"...

MORAL : I am the same girl....though i am entangled between somethings which disturb me, but i am the same determined girl when it comes to prove myself....and i am happy to rediscover my that self and that confidence back...
strange it is to me as well, that now again , i have the same yearn to keep other things aside and revise a new topic everyday....because i have to put my maximum effort into it...and i have to get my goal in the first chance...i dont want to waste any more years in that...

when papa mama are determined to help me in studies , i should be determined to give them results....perhaps , that will be the only form by which i can show them how much thankful and proud i am of having them by my side and for being the BESTTTT and the MOST UNDERSTANDING PARENTS EVER IN THIS WORLD...

HELP ME IN MY EFFORTS , DEAR GOD !

NBDE detailed number of questions from each topic

http://www.nbdecentral.org/loginform.php?errFlag=1

keep clicking at the subjects to get the total weightage given to each topic from that subject.

hepatitis....some pictures and charts

test results

1.
kaplans review topical tests
hepatitis
19.7.08
24/30 after an initial of 19/30

2.
dental decks
liver pathology
20.7.08
6/6

3.
kaplans review topical tests
HIV
20.7.08
23/30

4.

kaplans micro/patho dec.94

( pre preparation test )

23.7.08

56/98

TRY THIS...AND SEE WHATS IT...HAS SOME QUESTIONS I GUESS

http://ehs.uky.edu/classes/bloodborne/bptrain.html

this may be a useful link for some videos

http://videos.howstuffworks.com/health

PERITONEUM

liver anatomy..

superior view

*right lobe
*left lobe
*quadrate lobe
*caudate lobe

CAN refer to : (onlyyyyy if REQUIRED)

http://home.comcast.net/~WNOR/liver.htm

*falciform ligament
*ligamentum teres of liver
*coronary ligament
right triangular ligament
left triangular ligament

*porta hepatis
common hepatic duct
portal vein
hepatic artery
left hepatic
right hepatic
ligamentum venosum or groove for the ligament

"ANATOMY" : extra hepatic biliary apparatus :images

MPH/MHA/DDS/DMD...ALL DETAILS..DR.SATPREET

(REQUIREMENTS , PROCEDURES, LOANS , INCOME, JOB PROSPECTIVES , SPECIALISATIONS , GRE , TOEFEL, NBDE, NDEB )
http://www.healthmantra.com/usa.shtml

great and useful link for anat and physio videos and questions

http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/nursing/sonet/rlos/bioproc/

LIVER : ANATOMY

weight= 1.5 kg (1300 gm in females , 1600 gms in males)



SURFACES :5
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
INFERIOR
SUPERIOR
RIGHT
BORDERS :INFERIOR SHARP BORDER
LOBES :
RIGHT
LEFT
CAUDATE
QUADRATE

VIEW :
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/nursing/sonet/rlos/bioproc/liveranatomy/6.html

blood supply to liver:
1. aorta --> directly gives rise to HEPATIC ARTERY (oxygenated blood)--> branches --->each branch in portal triad ---> sinusoids
2. portal vein (i.e. , enterohepatic circulation)
superior mesenteric vein + splenic vein ----> PORTAL VEIN (deoxygenated blood from stomach , intestine, spleen , pancreas)(rich in monosaccharides, amino acids and hormones )(oxygen content is less )---->portal triad----> sinusoids

VENOUS DRAINAGE :
sinusoids---->central vein of lobule --->central veins unite to form bigger veins and ultimately form LEFT AND RIGHT HEPATIC VEINS ----> open into INFERIOR VENA CAVA----> right atrium of heart .

# sinusoids are lined by endothelial cells . between these endothelial cells and the neighbouring hepatocytes , their are certain spaces called as SPACE OF DISSE .
# few macrophage cells called Kupffer's cells are also found in between the endothelial cells .

DETAILS :

HEP. ARTERY AND PORTAL VEIN
! !
right branch left branch
!_______________!
enter liver
!
redivide to form segmental vessels
!
redivide to form interlobular vessels
!
ramifications open into hepatic sinusoids
( HERE , HEPATIC ARTERY BLOOD MIXES WITH PORTAL VENOUS BLOOD )
!
drain into interlobular veins
!
join to form sublobular veins
!
unite to form HEPATIC VEIN (right and left)
!
drain directly into inferior vena cava

Arrangement of hepatic veins :

in 2 groups :

upper lower

! !

has 3 large veins variable number of small veins right , left , middle which emerge through which emerge through lower part of upper part of groove for IVC and open directly CAVAL groove and open into IVC into IVC .

physiological lobes of liver :

1. RIGHT PHYSIOLOGICAL LOBE : has anterior and posterior segments .

2. LEFT PHYSIOLOGICAL LOBE : has medial and lateral segments

SURGICAL impotance : HEPATIC VEINS are INTERSEGMENTAL in their course .

# PORTAL TRIAD / HEPATIC TRIAD has branch of hepatic artery , branch of portal vein , and tributary of bile duct.

PORTA HEPATIS has hepatic ducts in front , then , going towards behind from forward , we have , hepatic artery and then , branches of portal vein .

diagram from :

http://www.bumc.bu.edu/www/busm/sg/TeachingModules/Abdomen%20anatomy/BMW4.htm

work done

15.5.08 - 16.5.08 : leukemias
17-18.5.08 : hypertension
19-24.5.08 : pituitary gland
basic endocrinology
first aid endocrinology
25.5.08 : CSF
26TH MAY : brain stem
11-13th june : spinal cord :anatomy
14th june : ascending tracts
15th june : descending tracts
29 june to 2 july : kidney (patho + half of physio )
7 july to 14 july : IMMUNITY ( except hypersensitivity)
Cardiac Cycle
15th july : LIVER (PATHOLOGY): cirrhosis, portal hypertension , ascites
16th july : liver (anatomy)
17 july : extra biliary apparatus(anatomy)
18th july : liver (pathology)jaundice
19th july : liver (pathology)hepatitis
20th july : liver (pathology)hepatitis
AIDS and HIV (patho and micro)
21st july : polio virus (micro)
22nd july : Rabies virus (micro)
23rd july : coeliac trunk (anatomy)
oesophagus and stomach (anatomy) (EXCEPT RELATIONS AND LYMPH
SUPPLY OF STOMACH)
spleen (EXCEPT RELATIONS OF SPLEEN)
24th july : neuron (anat.)
TMJ (anat.)
25th and 26th : nothinggggggggggggggggggggggggggg :( ;)
27th july to 3rd august : TMJ and MUSCLES OF MASTICATION .
4-6 august : embryology of head neck (basics)
7 august : pre natal growth of maxilla and mandible
8 august to 15 august : post natal growth of upper and lower jaw
tooth embryology
19 to 20 august : oral surgery : fractures of maxilla
21 to 25 august :oral surgery
26 to 27 august :oral surgery
28 to 29 august : periodontology